Shoulder Complex Joint Location: an In-vivo Study Using Intracortical Pins, Imaging and Skin Markers
نویسندگان
چکیده
Joint centre locations can be determined using imaging, bony landmarks and functional methods. Using intracortical pins, CT-scan and skin markers, sternoclavicular (SC), acromioclavicular (AC) and glenohumeral (GH) joints were located and compared for four participants. The use of skin and pin markers led to inconsistent results for SC and AC joints, while bony landmarks and CT based locations gave more similar results. For the GH joint, all the approaches led to similar results, including functional location based on skin marker, a non-invasive way.
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